Economics in Action

The following is quoted from Andy Ross’ keynote speech at the recent Developments in Economics Education conference in Cambridge. Ross is the Deputy Director of the UK’s Government Economic Service, the largest employer of economists in the country.

“Most of the things that economists do don’t even look like economics: adoption policy; money laundering (detecting!)… The range of topics is truly astonishing. From Becker’s early re-widening of mainstream economics, We now analyse

• Auctions
• Sex and race discrimination
• Sport
• What you can and can’t get on the NHS and why
• Competition and quality of education
• Value of time and even life
• Happiness itself Read the rest of this entry »

It’s not easy being a pirate on the high seas. There is always a possibility that your crew will kill you and take your share of the loot. Since piracy is criminal by definition, you can’t call on the police or courts to enforce contracts. So a pirate ship needs a way of keeping order, just as a country does.

Economist Peter T. Leeson of West Virginia University has released a working paper arguing that 17th Century pirates actually used constitutional democracy, achieving this before either the USA or England. This is is an important recurring theme in economics: how self-interested individuals can work together to achieve a common good.

Read More: An-arrgh-chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization (Abstract of the paper on Social Science Research Network)

Peter T. Leeson (2007) An-arrgh-chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization (full paper in PDF format)

In the latest of a series of interviews from the Royal Economic Society Conference 2007, Romesh Vaitilingam talks to Emma Tominey about the effect of smoking during pregnancy.

Mothers who smoke during pregnancy will have smaller babies. But much of the harm is due to unobservable traits of the mother. If mums stub it out by the time they are five months pregnant, the damage is as good as undone.

At the same time, the lasting harm to babies is greatest if the mothers have low education. So a much more holistic approach to improving child health in pregnancy is needed to help thousands of children break out of the poverty trap.

These are the conclusions of extensive new research by Emma Tominey, presented to the Royal Economic Society’s 2007 annual conference at the University of Warwick, 11-13 April. Read the rest of this entry »

In the latest of a series of interviews from the Royal Economic Society Conference 2007, Romesh Vaitilingam talks to Victoria Prowse about the ‘Part-time Occupational Penalty’ for UK women.

No matter what qualifications they have or how big their family is, British women face a substantial occupational penalty if they work part-time. That is the central finding of new research by Victoria Prowse, presented to the Royal Economic Society’s 2007 annual conference at the University of Warwick. Read the rest of this entry »

In the latest of a series of interviews from the Royal Economic Society Conference 2007, Romesh Vaitilingam talks to James Walker about the pay of UK academics.

Academics are underpaid and overworked compared with other graduate professions and this is likely to have consequences for the quality of UK degrees. That is the conclusion of new research by James Walker and colleagues, presented to the Royal Economic Society’s 2007 annual conference at the University of Warwick. Read the rest of this entry »

In the latest of a series of interviews from the Royal Economic Society Conference 2007, Romesh Vaitilingam talks to Kerry Papps the effect of divorce on women and work.

Married women work more hours in the labour market when they face a high likelihood of divorce: for example, a woman who is unhappy with her marriage will work on average 283 hours more in the following year than a woman who is very happy with her marriage. In contrast, married men are unaffected by the probability of divorce.

These are among the findings of new research by Kerry Papps. The study also finds that both single men and single women work more when they have a high chance of marrying in the near future.

Read the rest of this entry »